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Jean Berger
Jean Berger (; September 27, 1909 – May 28, 2002) was a German-born pianist, composer, and music educator. He composed extensively for choral ensemble and solo voice.
==Early years==
Berger was born Arthur Schloßberg into a Jewish family in Hamm, Westphalia, and grew up in Alsace-Lorraine. He studied musicology at the universities of Vienna and Heidelberg, where he received his Ph.D. in 1931 with Heinrich Besseler as his advisor. He also studied composition with Louis Aubert in Paris. While working as the assistant conductor at an opera house in Mannheim, he was forcibly removed from a rehearsal by Brown Shirts.〔Milken Archive of Jewish Music, (Jean Berger ). Accessed 2013-03-04.〕 After the Nazi Party seized power in Germany in 1933, he moved to Paris, where he took the French name Jean Berger, and toured widely as a pianist and accompanist. From 1939 to 1941, he was assistant conductor at the Municipal Theater in Rio de Janeiro and on the faculty of the Brazilian Conservatory. He also toured widely throughout South America. In 1941, he moved to the United States and served in the U.S. Army starting in 1942. In 1943, he became a US citizen. He worked in the Office of War Information producing foreign-language broadcasts and USO shows until 1946. From 1946 to 1948, he worked as an arranger for CBS and NBC and toured as a concert accompanist.〔〔(Guide to the Jean Berger Collection Housed in the American Music Research Center University of Colorado Music Library ). Accessed 2012-02-29〕〔(Sigma Alpha Iota Philanthropies ). Accessed March 4, 2013.〕
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